![]() ![]() Finally, this research found that Arabic-Java orthography has 28 graphemes which are used to represent 23 consonants. Grapheme-phoneme correspondence used to know how Arabic-Java orthography represents consonants and vocal phonemes. After data are collected, the orthography method and grapheme-phoneme correspondence are used to analyze them. Data are gained from eight different books which are inscribed by Arabic-Java orthography. Data contain with the Javanese words which is written in Arabic script. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. For that matter, this research aims to uncover 1) how Arabic-Java orthography represents Javanese’s consonants and vowel, and 2) how Arabic-Java orthography represents Javanese’s cluster. However, Java language deals with problematic adaptation due to distinctive sound system among those two languages, Arabic and Java. Long before we know Latin script, Javanese has already adopted Arabic script. Arabic script, Arabic-Java orthography, grapheme, phonemeīorrowing script happens throughout history of languages.
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